“From my own learning and experience, I see executive dysfunction in ADHD as a self-regulation issue and not a deficit or inability to execute these skills,” says Edwards. Dopamine levels may be low among those with ADHD. She notes that everyone has executive functioning strengths and challenges, which is why some people can be skilled at some things and not others.īut executive functioning challenges can be more severe and impactful for people with ADHD.ĭopamine levels in the brain play a key role as well.ĭopamine, the neurotransmitter responsible for feelings of pleasure and reward, helps regulate our emotions and impulses, two main components of executive functioning. “Executive dysfunction describes the scope of different cognitive, behavioral, and emotional challenges that can result from a specific disorder, brain injury, or history of trauma ( PTSD or C-PTSD),” Edwards explains. “Executive functions are cognitive and mental abilities that help us take and direct actions, control our behavior, and motivate us to achieve our goals,” Edwards says.Įxamples of executive functioning skills include:Įxecutive dysfunction (or executive functioning disorder) may have a unique effect on people with ADHD. “What other people never see is that those behaviors are usually the result of the internal experiences and symptoms that are the larger part of the iceberg that’s underneath the surface,” she explains. For ADHD, it’s usually the hyperactivity, impulsivity, or distractibility, which can present in fidgeting, interrupting others, constantly moving, etc.,” Edwards says. It works well as a group discussion piece, or as an activity where clients identify and circle their own hidden emotions. “What other people tend to see are behaviors. The Anger Iceberg worksheet can be used in multiple ways. constantly losing items (e.g., phone, keys, wallet, etc.).anger outbursts (e.g., road rage or meltdowns) Iceberg Order: An iceberg order is a large single order that has been divided into smaller lots, usually through the use of an automated program, for the purpose of hiding the actual order quantity.Have them bring in a story from a newspaper or online source. getting easily distracted by external stimuli Use the Iceberg Diagrams strategy as a way to help students explore current events.The iceberg chart derives from the metaphor that most information is bellow the of the iceberg. ![]() ![]() body-focused repetitive behaviors (e.g., skin picking, nail picking or biting, hair pulling or twirling, leg bouncing) Iceberg charts are a form of Internet meme in which information related to a topic is sort into tiers based on it's obscurity and creepiness typically with a background image of an iceberg.The presentation of ADHD in children, adolescents, and adults will depend on which type of ADHD they have.Īccording to Edwards, common visible ADHD symptoms include:
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